Censorship Essay Introduction Example For Students

Censorship Essay Introduction Should the performing arts receive equal as sports? The performing arts have been proven to aid in the growth of a childs mind. Yet sports keep the mind and body strong. This is a debate that has being going on for the past 20 years. On whether funding should be used to fund sports or the performing arts. Music education being the right of all children it must be taught in appropriate ways suggested by the geographical cultural and social environment (3). And yes, that is true. Every child should have the write to experience. Every person, in every culture is introduced to some form of music. Whether a person lives in Asia, Africa, Italy, or the USA. That person is introduced to the kind of music in that culture. But scientists have said time after time that Music lessons appear to strengthen the links between brain neurons and build new spatial reasoning, says psychologist, Frances Rauscher of University of California-Irving. The thought of teaching music in schools did not even beg in until the late 1970s. According to Bill Ivey who is the Chairman, National Endowment for the Arts By the late 1970s, we began to realize that along with scientific knowledge and physical fitness, we needed to feed the imagination of students with arts (Ivey, 56). Which says something about the United States. This country is always saying how everything is done for the future of this country, the children. Then, how come the idea of teaching music wasnt thought of till then? But at least the USA decided to mandate that the arts be taught in schools from elementary to high school. Not just in elementary schools or in high schools as electives, but as a comprehensive, sequential curriculum taught by qualified teachers, beginning with pre-school instruction and continuing with required courses for high school graduation (Ivey, 55). Later, into the 1980s the United States slowly began to evaluate what music did to the mind. How the mind was scoped by music, what music did to the brain and etc? The Music Education Association says, They feel that the arts will play a major roll in the future success of the educational system (6). By the late 1980s, Congress mandated that the National Endowment of the Arts to report on the status of arts education (Ivey, 56). And it was proven that children who study the arts score higher on test, do better in school, and even scored higher on the College Boards SATs. Our case for the critical importance of the arts is also bolstered by the College Boards report that students who study the arts in general, and music in particular, score considerably higher on both the verbal and math sections of the SAT (Ivey, 55). Music has also been shown to do better with high school students, It has been shown that high school music students have higher grade point averages than non-music students in the same school (6). Music students are out performing non-music students on the SATs. College bound seniors with coursework or experience in mus ic performance scored 52 percent higher on the verbal portion and 37 points higher on the math portion. Other groups have also studied the effects of music and the arts on the brain and on people. J.W. Flohr and D.C. Miller used an electroencephalogram to investigate subtle changes in brain electrical activity (Teaching Music, 41). The study showed that the activity in the temporal regions of the brain were higher then an average child. Proving that music does do something to the brain. Many other groups have done research or have seen what music does to a child or to people. Bob Schaffer of Colorado who is a member of the House of Representative says, recent scientific studies confirm what teachers of old have always known- music and the other arts stimulate higher brain function (11). According to the Music Education Association and Rauscher who is a Psychologist at UC- Irving, music does improve the mind. Rauscher says Music instruction can improve a childs spatial intelligence f or long periods of time- perhaps permanently (6) when he told The American Psychologist Association. Dr. Wilson who is another researcher feels these findings are so significant that it will lead to a universal understanding in the next century that music is an absolute necessity for the total development of the brain and individual (6). Music has multiple learning benefits, and recent studies establish a casual relationship between music and enhanced learning ability (6). Music has also been shown to have benefits later in life. Successful music students develop the skills necessary for a variety of occupations. Successful music students tend to posses the qualities and skills that are generally considered essential to employers in business education, and service organizations (6). The Norwegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities has found a connection between students having music competence and high motivations in that they were more likely to achieve success in scho ol (6). The Music Education Association also says It has also been found that through involvement, in group music activities on the high school level, individual learn to support each other, maintain commitment and bond together for group goals (6). The last thing the Music Education Association says about how music improves the mind is that Music Education Association feels and has observed that student involvement in school music has a positive impact on other areas of their lives (6). David Rosenboom who is the dean at Calarts school of music says that creative musicians are always pioneers on a sonic arts frontier, whether listening, performing, composing, researching, studying, producing, presenting, improvising, analyzing, theorizing or writing about music (4). Music even establishes a part of college. Colleges look for people who participate in the arts because it takes a lot of effort, time, and dedication. Fred Hargadon, who is an ex-dean of Stanford, said, We look for stud ents who have taken part in orchestra, symphonic band, chorus and drama. It shows a level of energy and an ability to organize time that we are looking for here (6). Music lessons have also been shown to improve the mind. Several quotes from Music Education Online and The Music Education Association show that music lessons increase the mind. Such as this quote from the Music Education Association, Music studies increase in reading skills and math proficiency dramatically (6). Music lessons contribute to the development of the brain and spatial intelligence (6). Even Dr. Frank Wilson from the University of California School of Medicine says that his studies show that instrumental practice enhances coordinations, concentration and memory and also brings about the improvement of eyesight and hearing (6). There are even researchers that say that students who dont have access to an arts program is damaging their minds. Dr. Jean Houston of the Foundation for Mind Research says that childr en without access to an arts program are actually damaging their brain. They are not being exposed to non-verbal modalities, which help them earn skills like reading, writing and math much more easily (6). A survey done on band parents show that music is even important in the family. The survey found that 96% of them agree that many people dont know or understand the benefits of band (6). When the survey continued, non-band parents and band parents were survived on the educational benefits of band. 35% of the non-band parents surveyed felt that band provides educational benefits not found in other classrooms and that 78% of the same group felt that band is more educational then extra-curricular activities. Music is not just an art, it is also a subject. Music has the involvement of every subject taught in school. From science to math to even history. For example, Music is history. Music usually reflects the environment and times of its creation often even the country and/or racial f eelings (9). Music is also math. It is rhythmically based on the subdivisions of time into fractions, which must be done instantaneously, not worked out on paper (9). But at the end the most important thing is that music is an art. It allows a human being to take all these dry technically, boring, (but difficult) techniques and use them to create emotion. Thats one thing science can not duplicate; humanism, feeling, emotion, call it what you will (9). Bob Schaffer of Colorado is a member of the House of Representatives says, music lovers like myself have long promoted music education as away to inspire creativity, develop discipline and cultivate an appreciation for the arts (11). Many researchers, college professors, deans of colleges and people have said that music is a wonderful thing and that improves the mind. If you do not agree with what all these researches have said then thats ok. But sports have not been proven to do any of this. .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .postImageUrl , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:hover , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:visited , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:active { border:0!important; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:active , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Minor Characters In Romeo And Juliet Have A Great Deal Of Essay

Friendship Essay Sample

Friendship Essay SampleMany students who are still in school would love to write a friendship essay. It would be more than just showing your passion towards the subject but more than that it would give you an insight into how the professor and the lecturer would interpret the reading of the student in their class. You should make sure that your work meets all the requirements of your university.The number of possible ways that you can make your essay appears at the top of the pile is endless. One of the things that should be included is the research on the history of friendship. There is no denying that this has been a way of life from the olden days and now it is being referred to as a way of life in today's world. So if you want to get your topic, you can use it as the foundation for the writing of your essay.You will be surprised by the results once you compose a copy of your composition. When you have the confidence in your composition, it would come across as an essay in your ow n right. And then the style that you use in your assignment would also help in making the essay stand out. At times, there is not much to say, but there are occasions when there needs to be a touch of style.You can't say that you have exhausted all the possible way but you still feel that you have to do something. If you happen to encounter a conflict between the two, it is best that you consult a professional writer to help you out.The writer who helps you write the best essay will be the one who gives you the best help and guidance in the composition of your essay. Sometimes, you may come across instances where the writer may want to give you a particular direction in the form of a question and he or she might want to offer you some directions in the composition of your essay. The best thing about these consultants is that they will make you think of some advice in order to make your task easier.This is also a good practice to use. This will help you make a good relationship with the writer. The last thing that you can do is to rely solely on your own capacity to write the best friendship essay sample that would get you a good grade. This is not the case, so try to consult a professional writer.Being under the influence of the most likely solution, do not make the mistake of compromising on the nature of your friendship essay, whether it is fiction or non-fiction. This is one mistake that you should avoid, at all costs.

Homelessness and Schizophrenia

Introduction Schizophrenia is commonly known as a mental disease or disorder. However, the ailment is chronic and affects the brain. There are several factors that are known to contribute to schizophrenia. One such factor is genes and environment of an individual’s upbringing. Another major factor is brain damage that causes an imbalance in brain functions. Individuals suffering from schizophrenia are known to experience symptoms such as acute anxiety, hallucinations and weird thoughts.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Homelessness and Schizophrenia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some people are known to exhibit signs of agitation and aggressiveness. Therefore, schizophrenics find it difficult to make important decisions in life. Moreover, it is also difficult for such a person to live a normal life. The probability of such an individual to lack basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter is h igh. In this respect, most schizophrenics are unable to access shelter and ultimately become homeless. Homelessness is a condition where people are deprived basic needs and lacks a place to call home. Homelessness can be described from different dimensions. For example, total lack of a shelter or home to live can be termed as homelessness. In addition, lack of a safe dwelling place with adequate amenities can be described as homelessness. Individuals who do not have a regular place to live with other family members are termed as homeless. For many years, poverty and diseases have been termed as the main causes of homelessness. In this respect, a direct relation between schizophrenia and homelessness can be evidenced. It is difficult for mentally insane individuals to make correct life decisions that can be provide in a home. A safe home with adequate facilities can only prosper if an individual living in such a place is mentally sane. Research background Schizophrenia is an illness with multiple limitations in life. Among these limitations is the lack of capacity to live a normal life. This is evidenced where the social setting does not allow a schizophrenic person to live in a safe home. An unsafe place is devastating to a person suffering from schizophrenia. In fact, this worsens and makes the recovery process for such a person difficult. A proper home plays a critical role in ensuring that home-based care solutions are met without much difficult. The deprivation and lack of safe and adequate living conditions are prevalent among schizophrenic individuals. It is important to note that schizophrenic people tend to isolate themselves. This is one aspect of homelessness. Sometimes homelessness is forced on people with mental disorder by acts of isolation and seclusion from the mainstream society. The mere fact that social ties lacks in lives of people living with mental disorders exemplifies the relationship between schizophrenia and homelessness. The defragmen tation of a normal family life can always be the main cause of homelessness. This happens to schizophrenic individuals who are unable to live their normal lives. On the other hand, environmental factors such as poor families, poor neighborhoods can always contribute to schizophrenia cases. For example, people who live in poverty stricken societies tend to engage in activities that are destructive. This is mostly evidenced among people who engage in the use of alcohol and drugs.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From a medical point of view, abuse of drugs like marijuana, alcohol and other ecstasy drugs have been tipped to cause schizophrenia. Eventually, people who engage in such destructive lifestyles become homeless. They leave their families, engage in crime or become mentally ill. Considering that such people come from poverty stricken communities, it is obvious that homelessness among schizophrenic individuals becomes prevalent. It is even difficult to access care for poor individuals who are mentally ill. Purpose of the study This research paper seeks to examine the relationship between homelessness and schizophrenia. The research paper reviews the prevalence of homelessness among schizophrenic individuals. Moreover, the research also focuses on the prevalence of schizophrenia among the homeless. As a matter of prudence, the research seeks to know the barriers toward achieving care for schizophrenic individuals and the various solutions that have previously been executed. Research questions The following are some of the research questions to be addressed in this research paper. What is the prevalence of homelessness among the schizophrenic individuals? What is the prevalence of the schizophrenic individuals among the homeless? What are the barriers for care towards schizophrenic individuals? What are the previous solutions for the care of sc hizophrenic individuals? Prevalence of homelessness among schizophrenic According to a survey done between 1197 and 2010 by the Department of Health and Human Services, the number of homeless among the schizophrenia cases was approximately 200,000. In a study conducted by Folsom et al. (2005) on more than 10,000 mental ill patients in San Diego, a high prevalence of homelessness in mentally ill was established. According to Folsom et al. (2005), the sample population of the study included patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression. From the study, it was established that the prevalence of homelessness among the mentally ill patients was 15%. However, it was established that other variables such as age, ethnicity, substance abuse and Medicaid were major factors in patients’ homelessness. From the study, the researchers concluded that homelessness is one critical concern for mental health. The researchers agree that the prevalence of homelessness among the ill patients can be associated with the poor quality of life and other life-endangering elements. For example, homelessness can be a mental burden to an individual. A homeless person is vulnerable to physical and mental assault, compared to an individual living in a well secured home. A homeless person is less likely to access medical care than a person living in a home.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Homelessness and Schizophrenia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, the prevalence of death cases is more evidenced among homeless individuals. According to Folsom et al. (2005), a critical analysis on a psychiatric ward at the Department of Veterans Affairs show that most of individuals accessing care are homeless before admission. A further analysis on the same records shows that at least 7.5% of cases reported at the facility, comprise of individuals who shared public shelter for at least 3 ye ars. Among the mentally ill patients, a large number of homeless people are men. On the same note, more African-Americans are found to be homeless compared to other ethnic groups. Another important aspect that contributes to a higher prevalence of homelessness among the mentally-ill is substance abuse. According to Folsom et al. (2005), the prevalence of homelessness among schizophrenic patients was higher than in other mental illnesses. For example, the prevalence of homelessness among patients with bipolar disorder and depression was 17% and 9% respectively. On the other hand, a 20% percent of schizophrenic patients were found to be homeless. In fact, this was supplemented by the fact that schizophrenic patients prefer the in-patient mode of hospitalization, compared to home-based schizophrenics. In addition, the homeless schizophrenics were found to be hospitalized in emergency psychiatric units. This shows how their mental condition was worse than home-based schizophrenics. A fu rther revelation from the study shows that homelessness among schizophrenia patients was due to the extreme nature of their mental conditions. This had been contributed by lack of earlier access to medical attention. In this case, the higher-cost of living and outpatient-type mental treatments had resulted to hospitalization of schizophrenia patients. The fact that schizophrenia patients admitted at the hospital facility had earlier lived in same conditions, especially in a public shelter for more than 3 years was evidenced in most cases. According to Folsom et al. (2005), the research concludes by asserting that lack of Medicaid insurance and substance abuse were major contributors to homelessness among schizophrenic patients. Further results indicate that co-morbid substance use disorders are likely to contribute to homelessness among mentally-ill patients. Prevalence of schizophrenia among the homeless In a research conducted by Fazel, Khosla, Doll Geddes (2008), it is evident t hat people with mental disorders are more likely to be homeless than mentally sane individuals. The research was based on population from western countries in Europe and North America. From a general perspective taken by the researchers, it is estimated that a majority of people who are homeless worldwide are mentally sick. It is general knowledge that at least 1 million people are poor and do not have an access to mental health worldwide. The researchers conducted a research on other surveys done on the same in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia. According to Fazel, Khosla Geddes (2008), more than 380,000 people in the United States are homeless. This number doubles in the United Kingdom at any time of the year. An estimated 40% of this number lives in the streets or live in public shelters like emergency hostels and temporary make-shifts.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a number of researches analyzed by the researchers, it has been estimated that psychological disorders among the homeless, in the mentioned countries range from 2% to 31%. This can be compared to other major mental health issues such as depression and personality disorders. The increase and prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among the homeless has been contributed by lack of low-cost houses and support programs that help the ill patients. The findings of the research conducted on 29 surveys, and from a total of 5,684 homeless individuals show that prevalence rates of psychotic issues were high. Schizophrenia is among some of the mental problems mentioned among the homeless individuals. It estimated that 37.9% of the homeless individuals suffered from mental disorders, compared to 24.4% of cases found among individuals abusing alcohol and drugs. It is evident from the two researches that there exists a connection between homelessness and schizophrenia. It is evident that schizoph renia cases are hard to tackle especially if the patient cannot afford basic needs in life. While homelessness can be a leading factor towards extreme cases of schizophrenia, schizophrenia can also be a cause of homelessness. It is essential to consider that lack of a proper home can exert pressure in an individual, to the extent of mental burdening. However, poor living conditions are an example of environments that breed schizophrenic cases. It is also important to consider the fact that genetic factors are also major causes of schizophrenia. Barriers for schizophrenia care As indicated earlier, schizophrenia is chronic and can start to develop in an individual at an early stage. In such cases, the symptoms aligned to schizophrenia are ignored, and early detection of the disease is not executed (Forbes, 2010). This makes the intervention to the disease difficult at later stages. An access to the disease treatment is sometimes costly to poor individuals, especially to those perceiv ed as homeless. Some studies show that lack of proper equipments in health facilities has become a treatment barrier to schizophrenia. For patients with multiple ailments like diabetes and obesity, it becomes difficult to treat schizophrenia. According to Cochrane (2006), a combination of multiple disorders in a schizophrenic patient is dangerous and requires critical care. For most patients that visit health centers, the ignorance of their mental health is evidenced by their concern for general health issues. The recent studies on the schizophrenia medications indicate that anti-psychotics medicines have negative side-effects. For example, patients who take anti-psychotics are usually at higher risks of having other complications such as diabetes and obesity. In addition, it has also been noted that schizophrenia patients do not stick to prescribed medications. This is due to lack of proper follow-ups by physicians. Considering that some patients are homeless, they have no one to t ake care of them and remind them of their medication. It is common knowledge that schizophrenic patient do not comply with treatment, due to their mental status. There are concerns that lack of clinical records for schizophrenic patients, may be a hindrance to accessing important patient’s health records. Another barrier to proper schizophrenia care is hindered by lack of medical consultation time. Medical practitioners are always wary of the impairment of both cognitive and social abilities that are difficult to repair during the treatment process. Moreover, the stigma that is associated with mentally insane individuals is overwhelming to schizophrenic individuals. Such individuals feel insecure and isolated in the society. This hinders the treatment and recovery process in such individuals. Solutions to treatment barriers In order to ensure that barriers to schizophrenia treatment and care are resolved, various measures require to me made. According to Baker (2005), such me asures include having a plan to provide adequate homes for patients who are homeless. This requires government and non-government involvement in building stable shelters for the patients. A low-cost schizophrenia treatment program can be critical in ensuring that access to schizophrenia is made available to the poor. Community-based support programs are essential in identifying schizophrenia cases and offering basic home-based care to such individuals. Proper training to medics and physicians in handling schizophrenia cases in every health facility within the society is essential. The use of electronic health records is imperative in tracking the medical and health history of a schizophrenia patient. Proper medication and follow-up programs for nurses and medic consultants are critical. Conclusion It is important to understand that schizophrenia is one of the most dreaded public health issues. As indicated earlier, the disorder is most prevalent among individuals who are less privil eged in the society. There is a positive co-relation between homelessness and schizophrenia. Therefore, schizophrenia intervention should be directed towards providing adequate home facilities. Such interventions should ensure that a schizophrenic patient lives under safe and secure means. Considering that relapse of the disorder is common among schizophrenia patients, proper follow-up programs require to be implemented by nurses. References Baker, A. (2005). Palliative and end-of-life care in the serious and persistently mentally ill population. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 11(5), 298-303. Cochrane, E., M. (2006). Medical co-morbidity risk factors and barriers to care for people with schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13(4), 447-452. Fazel, S., Khosla, V., Doll, H. Geddes, J. (2008). The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in western countries: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis. PloS Med 5(12), 225 . doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050225. Folsom, D., P., Hawthorne, W., Lindamer, L., Gilmer, T., Bailey, A., Golshan, S.†¦.Jeste, D., V. (2005). Prevalence and risk factors for homelessness and utilization of mental health services among 10,340 patients with serious mental illness in a large public mental health system. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 370-376. Forbes, V., J. (2010). Unawareness as a barrier to treatment in patients with schizophrenia: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health, 48(3), 30-36. This research paper on Homelessness and Schizophrenia was written and submitted by user Frankenstein'sMonster to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Write a Great First Sentence and Introductory Paragraph

Write a Great First Sentence and Introductory Paragraph The introductory paragraph of any paper, long or short, should start with a sentence that piques the interest of your readers.   In a well-constructed first paragraph, that first sentence leads into  three or four sentences that provide details about the  subject you address in the body of your essay. These sentences should also set the stage for  your thesis statement. Writing a good thesis statement is the subject of much instruction and training, as its the driver of your research and the subject of your paper. The entirety of your paper hangs on that sentence, which is generally the last sentence of your introductory paragraph and is refined throughout your research and drafting phases. Writing an Intro Paragraph Its often easier to write the introductory paragraph after youve written the first draft of the main part of the paper (or at least sketched out a detailed outline, section by section or paragraph by paragraph). After the drafting stage, your research and main points are fresh in your mind, and your thesis statement has been polished to gleaming. Its typically honed during the drafting stage, as research may have necessitated its adjustment. At the start of a large writing project, it can also be intimidating to put those first words down, so its often easier to begin composing in the middle of the paper and work on the introduction and conclusion after the meat of the report has been organized, compiled, and drafted. Construct your introductory paragraph with the following: An attention-grabbing first sentenceInformative sentences that build to your thesisThe thesis statement, which makes a claim or states a view that you will support or build upon Your First Sentence As you researched your topic, you probably discovered some  interesting anecdotes, quotes, or trivial facts. This is exactly the sort of thing you should use for an engaging introduction. Consider these ideas for creating a strong beginning. Surprising fact: The Pentagon has twice as many bathrooms as are necessary. The famous government building was constructed in the 1940s when segregation laws required that separate bathrooms be installed for people of African descent. This building isn’t the only American icon that harkens back to this embarrassing and hurtful time in our history. Across the United States, there are many examples of leftover laws and customs that reflect the racism that once permeated American society. Humor: When my older brother substituted fresh eggs for our hard-boiled Easter eggs, he didn’t realize our father would take the first crack at hiding them. My brother’s holiday ended early that particular day in 1991, but the rest of the family enjoyed the warm April weather, outside on the lawn, until late into the evening. Perhaps it was the warmth of the day and the joy of eating Easter roast while Tommy contemplated his actions that make my memories of Easter so sweet. Whatever the true reason, the fact remains that my favorite holiday of the year is Easter Sunday. Quotation: Hillary Rodham Clinton once said, â€Å"There cannot be true democracy unless womens voices are heard.† In 2006, when Nancy Pelosi became the nation’s first female Speaker of the House, one woman’s voice rang out clearly. With this development, democracy grew to its truest level ever in terms of women’s equality. The historical event also paved the way for Senator Clinton as she warmed her own vocal cords in preparation for a presidential race. Finding the Hook In each example, the first sentence draws the reader in to find out how the interesting fact leads to a point. You can use many methods to capture your reader’s interest. Curiosity: A duck’s quack doesn’t echo. Some people might find a deep and mysterious meaning in this fact†¦ Definition: A homograph is a word with two or more pronunciations. Produce is one example†¦ Anecdote: Yesterday morning I watched as my older sister left for school with a bright white glob of toothpaste gleaming on her chin. I felt no regret at all until she stepped onto the bus†¦ Supporting Sentences The body of your introductory paragraph should fulfill two functions: It should explain your first sentence and it should build up to your thesis statement. Youll find that this is much easier than it sounds. Just follow the pattern you see in the above examples. During the revision stage for the paper as a whole, you can make further refinements to the introduction as needed.

Strategic management- coursework assessment 2014

Strategic management- assessment 2014 - Coursework Example In other words, it can be stated that business model helps in recognising the fundamental changes for innovation and deliver value to the people. Different business organisations implement business model to analyse the industry competitiveness and satisfy the stakeholders. In this essay three organisation have been taken into consideration in order to analyse their business models, which includes Google, Facebook and Samsung (Loewe, 2009). Google is a United States based leading multinational corporations, providing internet-based services across the globe. It is a leading search engine used by the people for rapid development and for enhancing the productivity. Google uses a strong business model for its smooth functioning driven with the objective of becoming one of the prominent sources of information for the people. The motive of the business model is to penetrate into the market with a strong growth rate for continuous revenue (Google, 2014). Facebook is another well-known social networking company, which is intended to increase the level of communication amid the people across the globe. The services provided by the social networking site include personal communication and promotional services. The business model of Facebook is to create ‘Multi-sided Platform’ in order to serve different customer segments (Facebook, 2014). On the contrary, Samsung is a leading brand providing various products and services to the people as per the market requirements. This is possible with help of the business model implemented by the company in order to increase the efficiency of the people (Samsung, 2014). Contextually, business model involves every aspect of a company’s approach in order to develop profitability and ensure delivering quality services to the customer for greater effectiveness in the long run. The objective for the implementation of the business model is to serve various segments of customers in order to provide

Philosophy vs Ideology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy vs Ideology - Essay Example ividual is considered to be faced with different concepts which primarily aimed at understanding the human existence, mind, values, culture, reason and more. Thus, philosophy is an integral part of the human experience because of his intellect and moral obligations in line with his pursuit to understand the nature and origin of ideas. Beliefs and ideas disregarding whether they are true or false are integral part of ideology (Eagleton, 1991). The most familiar adage puts it that no man is an island. This implies that socialization is part of being human. Thus, the society in general is composed of individual, social movement, institution or group which function together based on certain beliefs and ideas. These guide them in their daily living as they continue to exist and be a part of the highly structured society. Thus, an ideology therefore is a guiding principle underlying the existence of an individual, class or group. For example, the Greek mythology is a specific replica of what an ideology is all about. Doctrine on the other hand is another form of ideology. Considering that there are various religions in the world, each of them carries substantial doctrine which is another form of ideology. The Roman Catholic has specific doctrines that may or may not be applicable among Protestants. Philosophy on the other hand tries to organize beliefs and ideas based on the truth using the senses. Everything is highly intellectualized with Philosophy. For instance, a suspect may remain as such until proven guilty due to strong supporting evidences. In Philosophy, it is only the truth that counts in order to understand various concepts, ideas or beliefs in order to trace their very nature or inception. In a society where people’s beliefs are subject to what they felt, perceived and experienced, the truth is always based on what the human mind can fathom or understand. It is in this reason that faith does not need to be intellectualized because it is more than what

Risk Assessment Report For Cinema Complex Construction Essay

Risk Assessment Report For Cinema Complex Construction Essay The purpose of this report is to conduct a thorough risk assessment of the premises and identify potential workplace hazards. The risk assessment was conducted using a specially designed Risk Assessment Structure which gauges the potential risk of a hazard by assessing the likelihood of the hazard occurring against the severity of outcome of the hazard. Through conducting a risk assessment of the facility, seven unaddressed hazards have been identified. The identified hazards whilst mostly low-to-medium risk in nature still present the potential to cause injury to guests and employees, well as causing damage to the companys property, plant and equipment which could ultimately have a negative impact on the companys human, financial and physical assets. The risks associated with the identified hazards are; the potential for the popcorn maker to catch fire, a lack of protective foot ware, filling the popcorn dispenser, tiling in the front-of-house area, hot oil and kernels spitting from the popcorn maker, electrical cord checking procedures and the location of emergency mapping. In order to reduce the potential risk the identified hazards pose, several recommendations have been made. The potential for a popcorn maker fire to occur can be reduced through adequate training and placing signage detailing the correct cooking method on the popcorn maker. The potential for oil to seep into employees shoes can be reduced significantly be replacing the current fabric based Converse All Stars with leather shoes. If this is not a financially viable option the role of producing popcorn can be transferred to kitchen staff that are required to wear leather shoes. The potential for slips to occur on tiling can be reduced by applying a non-slip coating or placing anti-slip grip over the most vulnerable areas. Introducing personal protective clothing will reduce the risk of burns caused by spitting from the popcorn maker. Monitoring electrical cords on a quarterly basis as opposed to annually will help to detect an electrical hazard before it occurs. Repositioning the facili ties emergency map and installing a battery operated touch light above it will increase its visibility in an emergency situation. Table of Contents 1. Introduction The Candy Bar, being a primary revenue centre, plays a vital role in the operation of a cinema complex. The Candy Bar being assessed for this report is located within a cinema complex at Bondi Junction, Sydney. Alongside the Candy Bar the multi-level cinema complex also contains seven traditional auditoriums, two V-max cinemas, two Gold Class auditoriums and a cafà © and bar. The primary focus of this report is to identify workplace hazards located within the Candy Bar and provide recommendations to reduce the risk that they pose. A risk assessment has been developed to assess the level of risk that an identified hazard poses. The assessment structure determines the level of risk associated with the hazards by measuring the likelihood of the hazard to ____ against the severity of the harm caused. 2. Background to the facility The Candy Bar is an 18-meter by 10-meter facility located within the main foyer of a multi-level cinema complex located at Bondi Junction, Sydney. The Candy Bar offers customers both hot and cold food and beverage options and is staffed by up to six employees during busy periods. The Candy Bar has been designed with the intention of being a self-service facility and thus contains a variety of specialized equipment to meet this goal. The facility consists of three primary functional sections; back-of-house, front-of-house and the cash registers. Figure 1 shows a layout of the facility. The back of house area is where all hot and cold food is prepared for sale and where all packaged goods are stored before being moved to the self service area of the Candy Bar for sale. The Candy Bar is entirely self service and contains a variety of specialized equipment designed to meet this need. The registers section of the Candy Bar consists of five touch screen, computer operated, registers, which operate using the Vista POS (Point Of Sale) system. Attached to each computer are hand held scanners which are used to process all items with barcodes. In June of 2010 the candy bar was closed for several weeks whilst it was rebranded and refurbished. The recent renovation means that a large portion of the equipment in the facility is less than six months old. With the exception of one ice machine all equipment is in good working order. At the time of reporting the carpet which covered the majority of the front-of-house floor has been removed and is in the process of being replaced with tiles. Fig. 1 Layout of the Candy Bar 3. Analysis of the facilities safety equipment and procedures 3.1. Hazard identification and reporting procedures The company has extensive hazard identification and reporting procedures similar to that outlined by ODonnell (1993). As well as actively encouraging employees to report potential hazards. A formal Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) audit of the premises is carried out each quarter by the Workplace Safety Coordinator (see Appendix __ for job description). When a hazard is identified it is immediately reported to the Duty Manager and the WSC, who assume responsibility for managing the risk. They then assess the level of risk associated with the hazard by completing a mandatory Fixing a Workplace Hazard form, which is then stored on the companies intranet and on the OHS board so that all employees are aware of the hazard. The management team then implement internal controls aimed at eliminating or reducing the risk to an acceptable level. If the hazard cannot be resolved by the management team and WSC it must be referred to the appropriate Regional Manager or the National Operations Executive (OHS) who will provide assistance in resolving the issue. In addition to dealing with hazards on a site-by-site basis a National Workplace Health and Safety Committee also convenes quarterly. The committee which consists of six representatives from various divisions within the company meets to discuss OHS issues which allows for the sharing of information across sites, as a hazard identified at one venue is likely to be present at others. 3.2. Training The cinema has in place a strong OHS training program. For employees, hazard identification training begins at their induction. As well as participating in workshops employees are also required to fill in a series of workbooks relating to OHS during their first weeks of employment. As recommended by ____ ___, the company also schedules two formal and compulsory fire and armed robbery training sessions each year to ensure that employees are capable of responding efficiently to fires, evacuations, armed holdups and bomb threats. 3.3. Emergency equipment ITEM QTY LOCATION AGE LIFE CONDITION Fire blanket 2 Gasoline generator 1 Back of house 6 years 15 years Average http://www.safework.sa.gov.au/contentPages/docs/hospSafeDesignComKitchen.pdf Emergency equipment located within the Candy Bar includes __ fire extinguishers, __ fire blankets, __ fire hoses __ first aid kits, __ emergency evacuation signs, __ hazardous product information sheets and gasoline generator. 4. Risk Assessment 4.1 Risk assessment structure methodology Risk estimation can be quantitative, semi quantitative or qualitative in terms of the probability of occurrence and the possible consequence (IRM Risk Management Standard 2002). In order to identify and measure the potential risk associated with identified hazards within the cinema a qualitative risk assessment structure has been developed. The structure takes the form of a two-dimesional matrix (see table 1) measures the severity of the risk against the likelihood of the hazard occurring. The probability of the hazard occurring is divided into four categories; unlikely, possible, likely and certain as recommended by SafeWork SA (2010). An unlikely hazard is one that could occur but only in rare circumstances. A possible hazard could occur but it would be unlikely for it to eventuate. A likely hazard will probably occur at some point in time and a certain hazard poses an imminent threat. Likelihood ratings LIKELIHOOD CATEGORY DESCRIPTION Almost certain A 75% chance of occurrence. Likely B Will probably occur 25% to 75% chance of occurrence in ten-year Possible C Might occur at some point in time Unlikely D May occur in exceptional circumstances chances of occurrence are less than 2% in ten-year period. Risk consequence descriptions The objective of risk description is to display identified risks in a structured format, for example by using a table. The risk description and assessment of risks. The use of a well-designed structure is necessary to ensure a comprehensive risk identification, description and assessment process. By considering the consequence and probability of each risks set out in the table, it should be possible to prioritise the key risks that need to be analysed in more detail (IRM Risk Management Standard 2002). 1.Name of risk Minimal, Serious, Major Catastrophic. 2. Scope of risk Qualitative description of the event, its size, type, number and dependencies. 3. Nature of risk Operational, Structural 4. Risk tolerance/ Appetite Value at risk Probability and size of potential losses/gains Objective(s) for control of the risk and desired level ofperformance 5. Risk treatment control mechanisms Primary means by which the risk is currently managed Levels of confidence in existing control Identification of protocols for monitoring and review. Risk assessment matrix Probability X Severity UNLIKELY POSSIBLE LIKELY ALMOST CERTAIN Minimal:bruising, minor cuts, mild chemical irritation of eyes or skin Low risk Low risk Low risk Medium risk Serious:loss of consciousness, burns, electric shock, broken bones, injury resulting in absence from work for more than 3 days, other non-permanent chemical effects Low risk Medium risk Medium risk High risk Major:permanent injury will result, major damage to property, plant and equipment or financial assets Low risk Medium risk High risk High risk Catastrophic:loss of life, severe restrictions in the operation of the facility Medium risk High risk High risk High risk Probability: Severity of injury: Risk: (Figure Risk Assessment structure presented in a table) 4.2 Identified Hazards A thorough hazard identification assessment of the facility has identified six unaddressed risks within the Candy Bar. 4.2.1. Popcorn maker fires It is vital when making popcorn that the correct popcorn making procedures are followed. If oil is entered into the kettle before the corn kernels it can quite easily combust and catch of fire when the seed hits the hot oil. Whilst staff are trained in how to make popcorn this hazard is not highlighted and employees could easily fill the kettle with oil before adding the corn seed, believing that the order of adding the ingredients does not affect the making of the popcorn. 4.2.2 Lack of protective footwear Currently Candy Bar employees are required to wear Converse All Star shoes. Whilst the shoes complement the uniform the fabric that they are made of presents a hazard. It is possible that whilst making popcorn oil and hot seeds can spit from the popcorn maker or oil can drip from fryers which will seep through the shoes fabric and burn employees. 4.2.3. Filling the popcorn dispenser The Candy Bar features a large self-service popcorn dispenser, which is maintained by employees from the back-of-house. In order to fill the dispenser employees are required to tip the popcorn in from the top of the unit. As the warmer stands at ___cm this requires employees to stand on a stool in order to do so. To accomplish this task safely a round stool has been provided however the stool is fitted with wheels which could cause it to slip if placed on a wet floor or on top of popcorn which has been spilt on the floor. It is also common for the stool to be taken and used in other parts of the cinema with staff resorting to using milk crates to stand on when filling the dispenser. This has the potential to cause serious injury as the crates are not designed to withstand the weight of a human and also have no nonslip features. 4.2.4 Tiling in the front-of-house area As part of recent refurbishments carpet that used to cover the floor in the ques to the cash registers have been replaced with tiles. The tiles present a hazard to customers as they become highly slippery when wet which happens quite frequently as customers often spill drinks. 4.2.5. Hot oil and kernels spitting from the popcorn maker The popcorn machine presents a hazard to employees as it is possible for hot oil and popcorn seeds to spit out of the machine and burn employees. 4.2.6. Electrical cord checking procedures It is company policy that all electrical cords located within a hostile work environment are inspected on a twelve monthly basis and that they are tagged with the inspection date (see fig. ). The company defines a hostile work environment as a working environment where the electrical equipment is normally subjected to events or operating conditions likely to damage equipment i.e. exposure to moisture, heat, vibration, dust and fumes and cord flexing (Greater Union, Birch, Caroll and Coyle 2008). In accordance with company policy the Maintenance Officer who also acts as the SWC inspects the cords on an annual basis. However only inspecting the cords on an annual basis leaves employees at risk of electric shock if the cords are to become frayed or damaged during the year. 4.2.7. Location of complex map 6. Recommendations Listed below are a series of practical and realistic recommendations for minimizing the risk of the five identified hazards. 6.1. Popcorn maker fires To reduce the likelihood of an employee incorrectly entering ingredients into the popcorn maker it is suggested that informative signage is attached to the popcorn maker. The signage should warn of the dangers associated with incorrectly making popcorn and should also demonstrate the correct popcorn making procedure. The signage could easily be attached to the bottom of the middle section of the popcorn maker (see figure _ for example of where to place signage). 6.2. Lack of protective footwear Two possible options have been identified for reducing the risk of this hazard. This hazard could be eliminated by removing the Converse shoes and replacing them with similar leather shoes which still fit with the theme of the uniform and which would stop spilt oil from burning employees feet. This however could be a costly solution as the shoes which are less than six months old would need to be replaced. It is also suggested that the job of making popcorn could be transferred from those who are working in generally in the Candy Bar to employees who are working specifically in the kitchen. Employees working in the kitchen are required to wear protective leather shoes and having them prepare the popcorn would significantly reduce the chance of oil seeping through shoes. 6.3. Filling the popcorn dispenser It is recommended that the stool that is currently being used as an aid when filling the popcorn warmer is replaced with a small step ladder. Replacing the stool with a ladder similar to that in figure _ will provide a sturdy platform for employees to work with. The ladder is fitted with non-slip steps and non-slip stoppers on its legs which will help to prevent the ladder from becoming unsteady and slipping. 6.4. Tiles in the front-of-house area To reduce the risk of customers slipping on wet tiles it is recommended that the tiles are covered with a non-slip tile coating. Several companies offer non-slip coatings which are simply washed onto the tiles. The coatings are invisible, do not cause a sticky sensation and can easily be mopped away at the end of service and reapplied the next day. 6.5. Hot oil and popcorn spitting from the popcorn maker It is recommended that in order to reduce the risk of injury from spitting oil and popcorn kernels, new protective clothing is introduced. It is suggested that employees making popcorn should be required to wear protective glasses and apron which will reduce the likelihood of spits from the popcorn machine from injuring staff. Measures such as these are already mandatory conditions across the United Kingdom (Joyce 2010). 6.6. Electricity checking procedures As part of an overall strategy of risk control, there are a number of general precautions that should be observed when working with electrical equipment such as computers or printers at the front office. Always turn off and disconnect the computer from the power point before moving it or doing any electrical work on it. Remember, a computer carries at lease 240V and needs to be treated with respect. Become familiar with electronic equipment before operating or servicing it. Try to avoid working on live equipment but when it is unavoidable never work alone. When servicing electrical equipment never leave it turned on when unattended. Observe warning signs or stickers on computer equipment. Due to its public nature, the establishment has to maintain emergency system to use in the event of a power failure. The system includes gasoline-powered generators to provide sufficient power for lighting computers, corridors and limited elevators service. Frequently this emergency system is automated. Although in some instance the workers have to switch the main electric plug. The workers should be educated and prepared for such instances to avoid panicking situation. (Dittmer 2002) 6.7. Appropriate Emergency Planning The staff at the Candy Bar should be trained according to the guidelines of Emergency Planning Committee. The management should ensure that appropriate people are assigned to specific roles on each shift and their responsibilities in emergency situations are clarified. (Van der Wagen Goonetilleke 2004). 7.0 Conclusion The Risk Assessment Report has analysed present and potential risks at the Candy Bar of Event Cinema Bondi Junction. It was found that the premises were surrounded by various hazards such as pop-corn maker fires, lack of protective footwear, tilling in-front of the house-area and Hot oil and kernels spitting from the popcorn maker. Due to its Public nature offering hospitality to a large number of people everyday even though the management followed OHS policies and procedures for risk prevention. The identified risks are then analyzed to establish the exposure for each risk and to determine which risk items are the most important ones to address. The report also provides effective recommendations on how to implement risk prevention strategies and risk treatments such as establishing a three-day employee-training workshop to ensure employee and customer safety at the premises. Also appropriate emergency planning should be implemented involving specific people assigned to specific role s in emergency situations.