The Three Fronts Of Contemporary Psychology - 946 Words

The three fronts of contemporary psychology are behavioristic, humanistic and psychoanalytic. Behaviorism was labeled the primary front of psychology, and was a belief that behaviors can be measured, trained or changed. This is similar to how one person acts, compared to another person. A person’s belief may display how he or she will react towards a particular situation. This view was based on the proposition that behavior can be researched scientifically without recourse to inner mental states. Its main influences were Ivan Pavlov, who investigated classical conditioning, John B. Watson who rejected introspective methods and sought to restrict psychology to experimental laboratory methods. B.F. Skinner, sought to give ethical grounding to behaviorism, relating it to pragmatism. Behaviorism is primarily concerned with observable behavior which is behavior can be objectively and scientifically measured, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion. Behaviorists also believed that there is little difference between the learning that takes place in humans and that in other animals. Therefore, research could be carried out on animals as well as humans. Humanism is an approach in psychology that studies the whole person, and the uniqueness of each individual. It is based upon the concept that humans can overcome desperate, life-threatening situations. The cornerstone of humanistic thinking is a view of human motivation that is optimistic, up-lifting and redeeming.Show MoreRelatedDr. Franz Anton Mesmer s Theory Of Magnetism Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesdesigned to modify behavior for both short and long term periods of time. (Cardena, 2014) For example, chronic smokers often seek hypnosis in order to discard their unhealthy habit. In order to fully understand how it developed, its process, and its contemporary use, one must reference its somewhat accidental birth in 1770 by Dr. Franz Anton Mesmer. 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