Pluralism in Islam - 3199 Words

Quran View on Religious Pluralism Submited by: Muqadas Ghumman Submitted to: Mame Amat-ul Rafi Subject: Quranic View of other Religions Introduction While Islam stresses on the unity of humanity, it also recognizes human diversity and gives valuable principles to deal with ethnic, racial and religious differences in society. This paper discusses Religious Pluralism in the light of Quran and Hadith. Islam gives rights to all citizens of Muslim state; granting them protection and allowing them to co-exist in a multi religious society giving birth to the Religious Pluralistic society. Defining Pluralism Religious pluralism is defined in different ways by a number of modern writers. The basic†¦show more content†¦It sets forth both the etiquette and theology of dialogue. A number of verses in Quran have mentioned the way to deal and communicate with the book of people and other religions as well. Book of people have been separated from other pagan religions but both have been granted rights. For the people of the book, Quran mentions: â€Å"Do not debate with the people of the Book save in the fairest manner, except those among them who do wrong; and say to them ‘we accept faith in that which was sent down to us [that is the Qur’an] and that which was sent down to you [that is the Torah and the Gospel]. Our God and your God is one, and to Him we are submitters† (Ankabut: 46). Recommendation of healthy dialogue between religions is also seen in the following ayah: â€Å"Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them i n a way that is best. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has strayed from His way, and He is most knowing of who is rightly guided†Show MoreRelatedReligious Pluralism Essay787 Words   |  4 Pagesperpetuating that Hinduism is an â€Å"abomination†, as Hindus do not worship â€Å"The lord Jesus Christ†. This leads us to ask the question: Is America a land of religious pluralism, or is it a land of â€Å"vociferous religious intolerance† (Amr, H.  ¶ 1)? Religious tolerance is being resigned to the fact that variety exists. Pluralism is the idea that this variety is healthy, and something to be celebrated (Hayes, R. pg. 1). When European colonists came to America to escape religious persecutionRead MoreThe Five Major Religions : Hinduism, Christianity, And Islam868 Words   |  4 PagesHick explain with his theory of Pluralism. Pluralism is when more than one religion is true. In the last section of the essay, Hick explain the move of Christians from being exclusive to inclusive. In this period of globalization and diversity, Pluralism is the way communities with different cultures, traditions, and religions manage to live together in a country of immigration like the US. The five major religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all path to salvation. TheRead MoreThe Challenges Posed For Religious Believers By Religious1713 Words   |  7 PagesJudaism, Islam, and Christianity especially, but other religions as well that claim to be the one absolute religion. These contradictions leave a religious individual with the dilemma of constructing an argument that rationally explains how there can be multiple religions claiming to have exclusive access to heaven and god. Fortunately, the most plausible solution for this challenge will be understood by the end of this paper. Religious Exclusivism, Religious Inclusivism, and Religious Pluralism areRead MoreThe Horror Of X And 11 : The Black Skin Of The Boston Bombers915 Words   |  4 Pagesskin of the Boston bombers, and the endless horrific news from the Islamic State (IS) continue to regurgitate in the media year after year, month after month, week after week, and night after night leaving a listener with negative feelings toward the Islam religion and its followers, Muslims. Muslims bear the brunt of social construction because the United States continues to identify the Islamic religion as a whole verses excepting the different sects. Century after century religions have containedRead MoreThe Internal Debates Between Muslim Scholars Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesscholars, both inside and outside the Islamic World, regarding Islam and its compatibility with democracy. Are Islam and democracy compatible? Support for democracy is just as frequent as resistance in these developing nations with both sides pitching adequate arguments but in all traditions there are intellectual and ideological resources that can provide justification for an absolute monarchy or for democracy. Many argue that Islam has all the ingredients of modern state and society and many MuslimRead MoreThe Horror Of 9 / 11883 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative taste for Islam followers, Muslims. Muslims bear the brunt of social construction because the U.S. continues to identify the Islam religion as a whole verses excepting the different sects. Century after century religions have been made up of sects, have trials and tribulations (some bigger then others), and continue to recruiting but most of all religions have offered culture, belief systems, status, and customs within the religious communities; this is also true for the Islam religion. AsRead MoreThe United States : The Land Of Opportunity1609 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"there is no system that has been so willfully and persistently misrepresented as Islam, both by writers of so-called history and by the newspaper press† (Politics and Pluralism, 417). Now, a hundred years after his death, not much has changed for the image of Muslim Americans. Far too often does one see an image of extreme fundamentalism or fanaticism in the media without differentiation between the two sides of the Islam. The negative stereotypes profiled on television screens beam into the homes ofRead MoreThe Social Differences And The Educational Level Of My Audience930 Words   |  4 P agesquickly because I have notice the fact that despite Islam is the the second largest religion in the world but it still remain a mystery in America. Islamophobia in the media is a huge problem some media mostly cover Islam related topic in a negative light. Thus shape people’s opinion as most Americans do not have contact with people embracing Islam. Some of the causes include the 9/11 attack as some people believe Bin Laden was doing it for Islam. Additionally, the fact that I have to to consistentlyRead MoreIslam And Western Imperialism In Islam998 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, Islam’s encounter with Western imperialism during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has had the greatest impact on contemporary Islam. These encounters with Western powers influenced and shaped the Muslim world by introducing Islam to modernity. The Islamic world’s varied reaction to these challenges of modernity affects a wide range of issues in Islam today. To understand how the Muslim world reacted to Western influence, we must understand what they were reacting to. With the fallRead MoreIslam And The Middle East1057 Words   |  5 Pagesto be in function of their religious beliefs, by Islam regulations as described in the Qur’an and dictated by the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammed. Muslims consume all kind of food, except for the ones prohibited in Islam. Food cleanliness is one of their priority, nails, hair, mouth, teeth must be properly washed to prevent food contamination, and they use a â€Å"Mismark† before every meal which is a specific tooth cleaner proper to their culture. Islam teaching them that their food is provide by Allah

Introduction to Rizal Course - 11998 Words

LECTURE GUIDE IN SOC 6 WEEK 1—ORIENTATION / INTRODUCTION TO RIZAL COURSE WEEK 2 BACKGROUNDER OF RIZAL’S FAMILY / HISTORICAL BACGROUND OF RIZAL: A. ANCESTRY OF RIZAL. Rizal came from a mixture of races. From his father side, his great grandfather was a Chinese merchant from Amoy, China. In the closing year of the 17th century, Domingo Lamco who assumed the family surname â€Å" Mercado â€Å" in consonance with the decree of Governor General Narciso Claveria to free all Spanish subjects and their children from prejudices associated with having Chinese surnames. Lamco married a wealthy Chinese mestiza, Ines dela Rosa and from Manila, they moved to Binan and became tenants in the Dominican hacienda which those time large portion of the town†¦show more content†¦6. Maria Cruz Y Mercado (Biang) was married to Daniel Faustino Cruz of Binan Laguna. She was born in 1859 and died in 1945. 7. Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Y Alonzo Realonda (Pepe / Moy) is the 7th child of Don Kikoy and Dona Lolay. Was married to Josephine Bracken, he had a son by her but this baby boy died a few hours after birth. Rizal named hi â€Å"Franciscoâ€Å"after his father and buried him in Dapitan. 8. Concepcion Mercado Y Alonzo (Concha) born in 1862; she died of sickness at the age of 3 ; her death was Rizal’s first sorrow in life. 9. Josefa Mercado Y Alonzo (Panggoy) was an epileptic born in 1865 but with a strong personality who died as a spinster at the age of 80. 10. Trinidad Mercado Y Alonzo (Trining) was the one who inherited Rizal’s properties in Tayuman. Born in 1868, she died also as a spinster in 1951, at the age of 83. 11. Soledad Quintero Y Mercado (Choleng) was the youngest children of don Kikoy and Dona Lolay. Born in 1870, she was the reason why Dona Lolay was freed from imprisonment. She was married to Pantaleon Quintero and died in 1929. The Rizal family had a simple, contented, and a happy life. In consonance with Filipino custom, family ties among the Rizal’s were intimately close.Show MoreRelatedAll About Dr. Jose Rizal4524 Words   |  19 PagesNational hero Introduction: Rizal has always been considered as a national hero created in part by the American government in the past. The present government has no formal declaration of who our national hero is, but they do recognized special days in commemoration of the heroes in history like Rizal and Bonifacio. Let us examine the government effort in recognizing the possible national heroes of history in order to serve as an example for us. What is heroism? What does it take to be a heroRead MoreManagement and National Service Training1620 Words   |  7 Pages   | Math 111 | Basic math algebra | 3 |    |    | Com 111 | Basic computer (i.t) | 3 |    |    | Soc. Sc 111 | General psychology | 3 |    |    | Cs 111 s1 | Logic formulation and introduction to programming | 3 |    |    | Cs 111 s1 | Fundamental of typing and word processing | 1 |    |    | P.e 111 | Introduction to physical activities | 2 |    |    | Nstp 111 | National service training program i | 3 |    |    |    | Semester 2 |    |    |    | Eng 122 | Effective speech | 3 |    |    | Fil 122Read MoreWhy Is Rizal Our National Hero2163 Words   |  9 PagesChapter I Introduction I. Background of the study We owe it to ourselves as Filipinos to revisit the writings of Dr. Rizal and try to gain an understanding of his ideals and hope for the Philippines. Dr. Rizal is a great gift of God to us, if we are to see it in a Christian perspective. But Dr. Rizal may be like a precious gift left unopened in the closet of our lackadaisical minds. Participating in the events being held this year is a good way to open our hearts and minds to the dreams of Rizal forRead MoreReflection for Rizals Eye-Opening Journey (the National Hero of the Philippines)3237 Words   |  13 Pagesthe Life of Dr. Jose P. Rizal A glance to his eye-opening journey Submitted by: Cornelio, Ruth Estabillo, Janine Obligado, Avelardo Odper, Renelyn Ora, Rex Reyes, Cristine Rosete, Jaysieca Submitted to: Professor Ortaà ±es Works, Writings, Life of Rizal September 27, 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTRead MoreThe Novels of Jose Rizal2962 Words   |  12 PagesRizal, for all the agitation his writings produced, never called for outright revolt against the Spanish colonizers. On the contrary, his explicit statements never ceased to sustain the hope that Spain would allow the Philippines the freedom and means to develop its intellectual and material resources within a colonial partnership. A Philippine revolution, in Rizals view, would be unsuccessful and yet inevitable, should Spain continue to delay in granting the kind of reform that would ensure securityRead MoreNarrative Report Cwts1889 Words   |  8 PagesNARRATIVE REPORT Presented to The Faculty of School of Business University of Rizal System Pililla, Rizal In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the subject In NSTP-CWTS ANA KATRINA D. BELLIDO DCS 1-A March, 2013 APPROVAL SHEET This narrative in NSTP - CWTS prepared and submitted by Ms. Ana Katrina D. Bellido, in partial fulfillment of the requirements in NSTP-CWTS is hereby recommended for approval. MRS. MA. CECILIA L. SANTOS Date NSTP-CWTS Instructor URS PilillaRead MoreResearch Paper About Rizal2146 Words   |  9 PagesIs Rizal married to Josephine Braken? I. Introduction My intention is to give a basic outline of the lovelife story between Josephine Bracken and Jose P. Rizal. So for reasons of this outline and other constraints it will unfortunately be necessary omit some aspects of their story in this outline report. I ask of anyone who believes that anything is incorrect. Then, should it be necessary, it can be amended. I ask that any information that is offered is factually based rather than opinion orRead MoreThe World During Rizals Time3501 Words   |  15 PagesCHAPTER 1: THE WORLD DURING THE TIME OF RIZAL * Philippines- still a colony of Spain, largest and richest in terms of natural resources and trade potential * 19th century reform movements are  political movements  such as  abolitionism  or  temperance  which played a significant role in the political life of the  nineteenth century. The movements found organizational form in the United States in organizations such as the  American Anti-Slavery Society. SPANISH RULE DURING THE 19TH CENTURY DuringRead MoreRizals Life2451 Words   |  10 PagesXAVIER UNIVERSITY-ATENEO DE CAGAYAN HISTORY/ POLITICAL SCIENCE/ INTERNATIONAL STUDIES HIST. 11.1: LIFE, WORKS AND WRITINGS OF RIZAL Direction: MULTIPLE CHOICE: Select the letter of the correct answer and write it on a 1 whole sheet yellow paper. Avoid erasures as much as possible. Submit the yellow paper during the midterm exam (Monday, 11am-12:00noon, Rm STC601) Note: 1. This quiz is good for 2 major quizzes for midterms since it comprises the entire topics for midterms. Numbers 1-30 isRead MoreStudents’ Views on Filipino Historians’ Articles About Jose Rizal as the National Hero of the Philippines6767 Words   |  28 PagesSTUDENTS’ VIEWS ON FILIPINO HISTORIANS’ ARTICLES ABOUT JOSE RIZAL AS THE NATIONAL HERO OF THE PHILIPPINES A Paper Submitted to: Dr. Minerva V. Apita In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in: Philippine History with Politics and Governance Laylo, Anelle Nica M. September 7, 2011 ABSTRACT The Filipinos have a rich archive of history, from the prehistoric era, to the Spaniards rule in the Philippines, followed by the Americans and the Japanese, followed by the Marcos regime, up to the present

Comparing Christian Vs. Baptism - 1013 Words

Comparing Lutheran vs Baptism Lutherans and Baptists are both Christians who are also Protestants. They share many beliefs and have more similarities than differences. Both happen to be reformists within the fold of Christianity. However, there are many different branches of Baptists with differences between them too. In Lutheran, baptism is seen as a work of God and so even infants are baptized. On the other hand, baptism is only for believers among Baptists, and this is the reason why infants are not baptized in Baptists. Lutherans are the first of the major denominations that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in a bid to reform it from some practices and doctrines that had no or little justification. The Christian community, though centered in salvation through Jesus Christ, has been divided into sub-sects, with some differences in their teachings, doctrine and ceremonial celebrations. Two of the most commonly misconstrued sects would be the Lutheran and the Baptism Churches. As mentioned, both religions believe in and worship the same God, refer to the same Bible and hold communal gatherings to celebrate their faith. The principal dissimilarity is their doctrines and preaching/teaching methods. There are differences in their ceremonies, too, particularly in the manner in which Holy Communion is administered and the over-all formality of the worship service. The following comparison would affirm that Lutherans are more sacramentarian in theology and worship, whileShow MoreRelatedThree Religio ns : One God1467 Words   |  6 PagesJesus Christ, and those who practice these teachings are called Christians. It is the most popular religion in the world with over 2 billion adherents. Christianity developed out of Judaism in the 1st century C.E and it is founded on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The sacred text of Christianity is the Bible, including both the Hebrew scriptures (Old Testament), and the New Testament. Traditional Christian beliefs include the belief in the one and only true God, whoRead MoreChristianity vs Buddhism923 Words   |  4 Pagesmany different religious denominations, but they focus on the same teaching. The basic groups that teaching come form would be Baptist, Catholic, and Christianity. My pastor is Catholic, but the group I focus myself is Christianity. Christianity/Christian is the professing belief in Jesus as Christ or following the religion based on the life teaching of Jesus (2003). Know Buddhism is more kn owledgeable across the world and meaning is simple and straight to the point. Buddhism is the teaching of BuddhaRead MoreBuddhism : Buddhism Vs. Christianity1247 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Journey 3 Buddhism vs. Christianity Brianna M. Stutheit George Fox University We can define rituals as repeated actions that provides us with meaning and significance. Symbols are a small unit of a ritual. Both rituals and symbols play an active role in religion. According to Clifford Geertz, religion can be defined as â€Å"a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive and long lasting moods and motivations in both men and women by formulating conceptions of generalRead MoreThe Different Goals Of Christianity1960 Words   |  8 Pages Kalei Lowsley REL 2300-Roundtree Theravada Buddhism vs. Independent Christianity â€Æ' In this essay I will be discussing the different goals of Christianity (independent) vs. Buddhism (Theravada), place of worship, beliefs, practices, founders, and the different views on human nature in each religion. Christianity, as defined in Webster Dictionary, is â€Å"the religion derived from Jesus Christ, based on the Bible as sacred scripture, and professed by Eastern, Roman Catholic, and Protestant bodies†Read MoreJustin Martyr Essay3085 Words   |  13 PagesThe greatest Christian Apologist and martyr, in the turn of the second century, who stood firm in defending the belief of Christianity, was the great philosopher and early Christian apologist and martyr - Justin Martyr. Justin Martyr (100-165CE), was born in Samaria, near Jacob’s well, around turn of the century in modern day Palestine. Justin was a Gentile and well educated, who has traveled extensively in search for the life’s meaning in the philosophies of his day. In Justin’s child hoodRead MoreGlobal Business Cultural Analysis South Korea7932 Words   |  32 Pagesmajor elements and dimensions of culture in South Korea. Once these elements and dimensions have been identified, it would give a clearer picture on how South Koreans integrate those elements and dimensions into their everyday business. Also, when comparing South Korean and the United States culture and business, there would naturally be implications that should be considered for US businesses that want to do business in South Korea. This research will also address those implications. The Republic

The Three Fronts Of Contemporary Psychology - 946 Words

The three fronts of contemporary psychology are behavioristic, humanistic and psychoanalytic. Behaviorism was labeled the primary front of psychology, and was a belief that behaviors can be measured, trained or changed. This is similar to how one person acts, compared to another person. A person’s belief may display how he or she will react towards a particular situation. This view was based on the proposition that behavior can be researched scientifically without recourse to inner mental states. Its main influences were Ivan Pavlov, who investigated classical conditioning, John B. Watson who rejected introspective methods and sought to restrict psychology to experimental laboratory methods. B.F. Skinner, sought to give ethical grounding to behaviorism, relating it to pragmatism. Behaviorism is primarily concerned with observable behavior which is behavior can be objectively and scientifically measured, as opposed to internal events like thinking and emotion. Behaviorists also believed that there is little difference between the learning that takes place in humans and that in other animals. Therefore, research could be carried out on animals as well as humans. Humanism is an approach in psychology that studies the whole person, and the uniqueness of each individual. It is based upon the concept that humans can overcome desperate, life-threatening situations. The cornerstone of humanistic thinking is a view of human motivation that is optimistic, up-lifting and redeeming.Show MoreRelatedDr. Franz Anton Mesmer s Theory Of Magnetism Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesdesigned to modify behavior for both short and long term periods of time. (Cardena, 2014) For example, chronic smokers often seek hypnosis in order to discard their unhealthy habit. In order to fully understand how it developed, its process, and its contemporary use, one must reference its somewhat accidental birth in 1770 by Dr. Franz Anton Mesmer. Mesmer was a German physicalist who believed that the human body was made up of magnetic forces. If these forces were unaligned or imbalanced, the individualRead MoreThe History Of Art And Its Impact On Modern Art970 Words   |  4 Pagesinteresting part about this concept is that each piece of art could be interpreted in many different ways. In contemporary art there isn’t right and wrong, each of us view and find different meanings and connections with artworks. The beginning of 20th century was a time of drastic change. New developments were made in the arenas of the classical sciences, social science, psychology and philosophy - each challenging traditional thought. Industrialization and the introduction of many new, challengingRead More Christopher Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus and Modern Psychology Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus and Modern Psychology Due to the fact that I recently finished reading Spirit and Will by Gerald May, I find my perception of Christopher Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus filtered through that book. May, a psychiatrist from the Shalem Institute for Spiritual Formation in Washington, D.C., makes a rather courageous attack on a sacred cow, modern psychology. He asserts that Psychology is fundamentally objective, secular, and willful whereas the core identity of religionRead MoreDoes Positive Psychology Ease Symptoms of Depression1105 Words   |  5 Pages Even many of those well versed in the field of psychology may know very little about the idea and subject of positive psychology. It almost seems as though so much attention and time is focused on human emotional, mental, and overall psychological ailments and woes that one easily forgets that there is a flipside to this. Positive psychology aims to target not the negative feelings or even the circumstantial triggers that set off psychological hot button i ssues like depression, anxiety, and obsessiveRead MoreDoes Art Imitate Life Or Is The Reverse True?1202 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle concludes that tragedy is the more refined art and imitates life. While many philosophers and dramatists have since addressed this theory, there is still little agreement. In theatre, art imitating life is rooted in truth and honesty, contemporary critics often laud performances as both truthful and a reflection of life. Dostoevsky, novelist and author of Crime and Punishment, said, â€Å"At first, art imitates life. Then life will imitate art. Then life will find its very existence from theRead MoreThe Demon Lover By Elizabeth Bowen1383 Words   |  6 Pagesconstraints of everything that had gone before with a euphoric sense of freedom†(Erickson). During the 20th century, British writers switched their writing style to mimic the values of the modernism period. The main values of this period include psychology and science, the effects of war, social and personal concerns, and streams of consciousness. â€Å"The Demon Lover† by Elizabeth Bowen, â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night† by Dylan Thomas and â€Å"The Naming of Cats† by T.S. Eliot all embody these valuesRead MoreThe Goal Of Cultural Studies Scholars, Per Stuart Hall,1082 Words   |  5 PagesStudies where the race question became front and center. It utilizes specific political events with a specific conjuncture and several different vantage points to analyze both the conscious and unconscious effects of the relationship between race and society. Hall’s dissection of the 1970’s â€Å"mugging crisis† in Britain encompasses the point of view of the media, the law, the police, etc., and spans across the disciplines of political science, sociology, and psychology, etc. Thus, it is difficult to placeRead MoreMoral Reasoning And The Dual Process Model1022 Words   |  5 PagesFor decades, moral psychology had bee n heavily influenced by theories emphasising on the role of reason and emotion in making moral judgements. Moral reasoning was thought to be defined as a slow, conscious and deliberative mental process that involved effortful and controllable manipulation of given information to arrive to a judgement (Haidt, 2001). On the other hand, moral emotions involved an intuitive emotional process that occurs impulsively and effortless without the person having consciousRead More Juveniles Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesstature, wearing county quot;bluesquot; (issued clothing). She appeared fearful and teary eyed. She has been detained and adjudicated due to strong-armed robbery. Farouka was involved with two other young people in robbing another 14-year-old in front of a 7-11 convenient store. They beat and kicked the victim and stole approximately $20.00 in cash. The convenient store clerk had interrupted the crime. As a result of the beating the victim was taken to the hospital. During the interview FaroukaRead MoreAbnormal Psychology: Pop Culture1809 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Abnormal Psychology: Pop Culture In asking the question of what abnormal psychology is really supposed to be, it makes sense that we must first quickly think about the very definition of our word abnormal ¨. By all rights, is a remarkably puzzling word that is very dependent on what is called normality ¨. Both terms may justifiably change fundamentally from one era to another and one culture to a different one. How then do we choose upon what is abnormal and what is normal? Of course, this

And Learning English With The Help Of Computers Education Essay Free Essays

This survey attempts to research and analyze the function of computing machines in the procedure of instruction and larning English in an Argentinean private school of English. The chief purpose is to look into and understand the usage of computing machines in the schoolroom and to detect whether they contribute to further the procedure of larning English. The different instruction state of affairss are examined every bit good as the activities carried out in the schoolroom and the pupil ‘s and teacher ‘s functions. We will write a custom essay sample on And Learning English With The Help Of Computers Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The environments in which pupils learn and the ways in which people work and live are invariably being transformed by bing and emerging engineerings. Hence, technological alterations appears to act upon everyone in society and dispute the traditional procedure of instruction and acquisition, every bit good as the manner in which instruction is managed. The outgrowth of the wireless, telecasting, tape participants and pictures became of import resources for instructors to back up their lessons and the same occurred in the 1970ss and 1880ss when personal computing machines reached the markets. It seems to be utile to transport out this research in order to happen the advantages that engineering, particularly computing machines, offers to education sing two groups of scholars from two different school of English in Olavarria, which is a metropolis in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Many theories have been presented by assorted researches and there is still controversy among this subject. Therefore, diging into such of import facets is indispensable to be experimented in order to explicate our ain decisions. This paper will be aimed at garnering meaningful findings which may assist instructors in general to get down sing the usage of computing machines and the Internet in the different schoolrooms. ( alteration or accommodate ) Warschauer ( 1996 ) suggests that engineering turned out to be an indispensable tool in instruction as it provides pupils with valuable connexions with instructors, other schools and students, every bit good as a broad web of professionals around the Earth. Nowadays, these important engineerings are used in instruction in order to better it and do pupils take full advantage of them. However, furthering the usage of computing machines seems to be complex issue to be implemented in Argentinean ‘s schoolrooms due to the deficiency of resources. As a consequence, few schools have the possibility to take advantage of the available engineering and instructors tend to avoid this new tool. The intent of this work is to demo whether the usage of computing machines and the Internet stimulates pupils to larn a foreign linguistic communication and assist them to develop the different macro accomplishments expeditiously. Expectations are directed towards the activities that scholars are able to make with engineering that they would non be able to make without it. The findings of this research will convey valuable foundations to reflect upon the advantages of presenting computing machine assisted linguistic communication acquisition ( CALL ) in the procedure of instruction and larning a foreign linguistic communication. Literature reappraisal The functions of computing machines in the schoolroom The integrating of computing machines in instruction has been discussed widely and much attending has been devoted to their function in the schoolrooms. The first execution of computing machines in instruction was around the sixtiess but their usage was really limited. From that clip onwards, the developments of computing machines grew and the function it has in instruction presents is that of an instructional tool for presenting information that can excite instruction and acquisition. Computer assisted linguistic communication acquisition ( CALL ) is going a relevant country and might assist instructors to actuate pupils to larn through engineering. Bergel and Gonzalez ( 2009 ) states that web-based tools might provide for existent life communicative demands, and they allow pupils to go more independent and to interact with other scholars, instructors and society in general. It has besides been stated that â€Å" aˆÂ ¦ certain types of scholars may be better suited to some CALL stuffs than other pupils † ( Chapelle A ; Jamieson, 1986, p. 27 ) . The writers assured that pupils who are non field independent, for illustration, show a important penchant for utilizing CALL. There are three phases of Computer assisted linguistic communication larning identifiable in recent old ages. Harmonizing to Warschauer ( 1996 ) , there exists three stages of Call: Behavioristic: is based on behaviorist larning theory, and it focuses on insistent linguistic communication drills. In this phase, the computing machine is viewed as a coach moving as a medium for directing instructions and stuffs to pupils. Communicative: The 2nd stage of CALL emerged in the! 970s and 1980s when the communicative attack to the instruction of a foreign linguistic communication was in trend. This phase emerged when pedagogues felt that the boring attack did non let plenty reliable communicating. The computing machine is used for accomplishment pattern, but at that place no boring techniques are used. There is more learner pick, control and interaction. Now, the accent is on larning as a originative procedure of find, look and development. â€Å" In this instance, the intent of the CALL activity is non so much to hold pupils detect the right reply, but instead to excite pupils ‘ treatment, composing, or critical thought † ( Warschauer, 1996, p. 3 ) . Integrative: it focuses on a societal o socio-cognitive position of acquisition. The usage of linguistic communication in a more reliable context is emphasised, which encourages pupils to build intending utilizing computing machines. This stage is based on two of import technological developments: multimedia and the Internet. Multimedia engineering, brings many advantages and it can merely be found in a computing machine. â€Å" What makes multimedia even more powerful is that it besides entails interactive multimedia. That means that the multimedia resources are all linked together and that scholars can voyage their ain way merely by indicating and snaping a mouse † ( Warschauer, 1996, p. 4 ) . The Internet with the Web 2.0 offers all users the possibility to make, upload and edit texts, besides other synergistic tools. Learners can make and interchange information freely. The development from one phase to another does non intend the rejection of the old phase. All of them are integrated and complement to each other. At present, CALL is in trend and many research workers have agreed on the advantages it gives to larn a foreign linguistic communication. It is noticeable that CALL might give the possibility to larn a linguistic communication as it can be â€Å" a coach which offers linguistic communication drills or skill pattern ; a stimulation for treatment and interaction ; or a tool for composing and research. With the coming of the Internet, it can besides be a medium of planetary communicating and a beginning of illimitable reliable stuffs † ( Warschauer, 1996, p. 7 ) . As said by Garret ( 1991 ) , computing machines can â€Å" function a assortment of utilizations for linguistic communication instruction but the usage of the computing machine does non represent a method but a medium in which a assortment of methods, attacks, and pedagogical doctrines may be implemented † ( p. 75 ) . Teachers appear to be the 1s who are responsible for presenting new technological methods to their categories and guide pupils towards a better acquisition. Computers as instruction and acquisition tools Reading and vocabulary: utilizing computing machines in the schoolroom for reading, which include articles taken from the Internet, might back up the development of reading accomplishments among pupils. Kasper ( 2000 ) states that these reading stuffs which are taken from the Internet supply a assortment of modern, reliable texts if compared to stuffs sourced from text editions. As some research workers have conducted assorted surveies on the usage of engineering in foreign linguistic communication instruction, there is one empirical survey which showed that two dissimilar group of pupils were given the same linguistic communication activity, but in different manners: in the traditional pen-and-paper format and utilizing computing machines. After the activity, Bruce A ; Levin ( 1997 ) were able to place the different grades of motive towards both undertakings reasoning that computer-assisted version of the activity was found more extremely actuating and good for the group of scholars which were observed. The accomplishment of authorship, for illustration, is at present the topic of a considerable sum of research. Mills ( 1996 ) affirms that composing is chiefly a societal act concerned foremost and first with knowledge and ever associated to context. In general, composing seems to be a lone act in which pupils by and large fulfil an assignment either at place or at school to be handed in to their instructors. â€Å" The societal facets of authorship are diminished when there is a limitation on the societal infinite where readers and authors come together † ( Mills, 1996, p. 2 ) . Therefore, utilizing the tools that the cyberspace is offering might assist to foreshorten the distance between authors and readers. Communication with native talkers allows scholars to rehearse specific accomplishments such as discussing, inquiring for elucidation, negociating significance, carrying others, clear uping different facets, inquiring for information, etcetera. Warschauer and Meskill ( 2000 ) province that â€Å" Computer based treatment which takes topographic point outside the schoolroom increases pupils ‘ chances to pass on in another forum, affording both general linguistic communication pattern and pattern in composing † ( p. 8 ) . Harmonizing to Larson ( 1999 ) , the transactional nature of the Internet and the pedagogical relevancy of state-of-the-art web-based synergistic engineerings make web-based direction a feasible vehicle for foreign linguistic communication instruction. There could more research done in this country to farther look into the option of utilizing the Internet to ease foreign linguistic communication acquisition and therefore, chief findings will function as sharing research-based cognition which will enrich the different probes that have been done so far. Bergel and Gonzalez ( Ibid. ) argues that word-processors, web logs, wikis and electronic mails among others seem to lend to the acquisition of a foreign linguistic communication and increase pupils ‘ motive advancing contact with reliable linguistic communication. Computers ought to be integrated in the school environment as it has become an progressively of import characteristic of the acquisition state of affairs for pupils in general, every bit good as a important component to the instruction of a foreign linguistic communication and that is the ground why instructors should happen a manner to present it in the teaching-learning state of affairs The innovation of the printing imperativeness has transformed the rational life of the universe and has improved the acquisition conditions. By the same item, computing machines have done a similar work presents for, with the chink of a mouse, we are able to see what is taking topographic point in the universe. Therefore, Larson ( Ibid. ) claims that it is highly important to see these chances that engineering offers to the educational system taking history of the pupils ‘ degree that is the most suited in each state of affairs. In the present survey, the advantages of utilizing engineering for larning a foreign linguistic communication will be discussed, seeking to show such advantages upon a group of scholars. What function does the teacher ( instructor ) drama in this facet, and how of import is the teacher ‘s presence? What is the engineering ‘s consequence on the acquisition of the foreign linguistic communication and accomplishments? Do pupils bask the experience and feel motivated? Do pupils comprehend that they improved their accomplishment or public presentation in larning with the aid of engineering? The replies to these inquiries will be examined in the present research. How to cite And Learning English With The Help Of Computers Education Essay, Essay examples

Google’s Human Resource Management Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Googles Human Resource Management. Answer: Introduction A recruitment process of an organisation includes various aspects such as attracting the potential candidates, selecting the best talent and appointing them to suitable jobs. The quality of effective recruitment and selection procedure is based on employees turnover, if the employee turnover is low, the strategy is effective. Selecting the right person for the right job can benefit a corporation financially and sustain their future development. There are several challenges faced by modern corporations while recruitment procedure such as balancing quality and speed, out-dated system, a high number of applications, retention challenges, and high costs. To achieve proper success, organisations are required to formulate policies according to their requirement to get the most out of recruitment process. This report will focus on challenges faced by Google while recruiting their employees. Further, the report analyses the demand, brand image and demographic problems faced by Google while r ecruiting. The report will recommend human resource management strategies to address such problems. Google Inc. Google incorporation is an American international technology corporation which operates in the internet, software, and computer hardware industry. Google is a subsidiary of Alphabet Incorporation and its CEO is Sundar Pichai. The company had revenue of US$89.5 billion in 2016 financial year; the organisation has more than 72 thousand employees worldwide. The reason for selecting Google for this report is that the corporation is known for their effective HRM policies regarding their employees, they have won the best place to work award several times. Google focus on employing the best talent from around the world, the company has worlds largest budget for recruitment and selection. The corporation receives more than 2 million applications in one year and they hired around 0.2 to 0.4 percent applicants (Bock 2015). Challenges in Recruitment and Selection The primary goal of Google while recruiting the employees is to select the most talented candidates (De Cieri Kramar 2003). Google understands that employee is the essential element for the success of an organisation, therefore, they spend a large amount on recruitment budget and also provide a large number of benefits to their employees. The human recourses department of Google faces numerous challenges in their recruitment process (Kaur, Smyth Williamson 2012). Overwhelming response Google is an international corporation and it selects its employees from worldwide locations; the company has more than 70 offices in around 40 countries. The organisational image of Google is positive due to actions were taken by them for the preservation of the environment and performing activities for the development of the society. Ryfe Stalsbury (2012) provided that the company hires employees from online applications, universities or counseling firms. The company uses online advertisement, billboard and university newspapers to advertise their placement requirement. The corporation also receives applications from all over the world through their online website. Due to these reasons the company receive an overvaluing number of application form the potential candidates. Google received more than two million job application in a year, from people all over the world. Other than online applications, Google uses various outreach programs to hire new talents. The human resources management faces difficulty in analysing all the applications and selecting the potential candidates. The time spent over analysing of candidates applications increases the time of recruitment as well, and interviews the employees from other countries is difficult as well (Hegghammer 2013). Time Spent in Recruitment Process The recruitment process of Google is significantly long; it can take about 6 to 8 weeks for a person to get selected for a post. According to Johnston Marshall (2016), the demand for talented and hardworking programmers or coders who are innovative and curious is significantly high in Google. To select the best candidate for the job, Google analyses talent, coding ability, experience, education and knowledge of its candidates. A large number of applications received by the organisation is another problem since it takes time to analyse each application and selecting the potential ones. As per Armstrong Taylor (2014), the HRM conducted various rounds of tests and interviews to anise the capabilities of candidates, which takes a long time. Many experienced or talented employees did not apply to Google due to long recruitment process, which is detrimental for the organisation. Recruitment Expenditure In 2009, Google has more than 400 internal and external recruiters to ensure that potential candidates are selected in the company. The recruiters selected by Google are well-paid professionals who are experts in the recruitment process. Google has worlds largest recruitment budget, the corporation provides one recruitment staff member over 14 employees (Feloni 2016). The benefits provided by Google are significantly high as well which include unlimited sick leaves, free meals, free massage, on-site doctors, valet parking, day care centers, car wash and much more. These benefits attract a large number of candidates, but at the same time, it enhances the budget of Googles recruitment process (Costen 2012). Retention of Talented Employees The success of recruitment process is based upon the retention of employees, without employees retention, the process of recruitment failed. The overall turnover rate is high in software or computer hardware industry. Google faces demographic issues in retention procedure because their maximum employees are young millenniums, who do not prefer to work for an organisation for long. As per Searle (2009), the corporation required to provide their employees various incentives and a positive environment for them to stay at the organisation. Google provides a large number of benefits to their employees which are enough for small or medium level staff, but for top-level executive or talented management monetary benefits are not enough. In the software industry, the demand for talented programmers is high, corporations pay considerably high salaries and benefits to talented employees, which makes it difficult for HRM to retain employees (Rees French 2016). Competition The competition of Google includes Multinational Corporation such as Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, and Facebook. These organisations provide high incentives to talented employees since the demand of talented programmers is high in the software industry. As per Ahmad Schroeder (2002), for sustaining future development and succeeding in the industry, it is necessary that Google keep brilliant employees. Google has a large number of millennial employees who prefer to change corporations and does not stay in one company. Corporate Culture and Diversity In modern times, most of the people prefer to work for an organisation with positive corporate culture rather than companies who pay more salary. As per Treweek et al. (2013), it is necessary for Google to establish a healthy cooperative culture for attraction and retention of talented employees. Google hire candidates from various countries, therefore, the company faces various diversity issues. The employees who came from foreign countries face difficulties while settling in the corporate culture of the organisation, which can adversely influence their work (Rudolph, Toomey Baltes 2017). Recommendations Google has been successful in their recruitment process but still various challenges faced by them, as mentioned above. Following are the recommendation that Google can apply in their recruitment process reduce their challenges: To reduce the number of applicants Google can apply various HRM theories. In their online portals, they should apply criteria for people to apply for the a certain Only the applicant with certain qualifications should be able to apply for certain jobs and such applicants should be divided according to their experience. In case of outreach programs, the HRM member should shortlist the candidates based on their qualifications and group interviews. The company should also establish campaigns to find the most talented candidates globally. In campaigns, the candidates should compete with each other and the top contenders should be shortlisted for interviews (Holland Jeske 2017). To reduce the length of the recruitment procedure, human resource management at Google can use various strategies such as group interviews, narrowing the requirements or outsourcing the process. The company can use group interviews to analyse more candidate at the same time, which also provide information regarding candidates social traits. While posting a job opening, Google can narrow down the requirement of candidates. For example, only candidates with a certain level of experience or certain qualification can apply for the job. This reduces the number of application which increases the recruitment process. Google can outsource their recruitment process which reduces the requirement of traveling by employees. Telephonic or video interview can also reduce the time of recruitment procedure (Lavigna Hays 2004). To reduce their expenditure, Google can decrease the number of test or round of interviews to reduce HRM workload. Google should use their positive organisational image to attract potential candidates, Instead of going to a large number of places; they should organise their own campaign in which interested candidates can apply. The campaign can reduce the expenditure of conducting different outreach programs. The company can also reduce their HRM staff members by reducing the steps of their recruitment procedure (Whitaker 2003). To avoid losing talented employees to competitor companies, Google should focus on providing a positive culture to the employees. By combining financial benefits with the healthy work environment, Google can improve their retention procedure. The marketing strategy and advertisement of the corporations should attract their required demographic that is millennial. The company should prepare policies regarding establishing a diverse culture which benefits the development of employees. Diversity should be integrated as a core part to of the organisation (van Dijk, van Engen Paauwe 2012) Conclusion In conclusion, the recruitment and selection process is essential for the development of an organisation. Google faces various challenges in their recruitment process such as a large number of applications, long selection procedure, competition for other companies and high expenses. To avoid these challenges Google can adopt new strategies such as reducing the number of a recruiter, increasing the selection speed and setting criteria for candidates application. These policies can improve the recruitment procedure of Google benefit them in retaining talented employees. References Ahmad, S., Schroeder, R. G. (2002). The importance of recruitment and selection process for sustainability of total quality management.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,19(5), 540-550. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bock, L. (2015). Here's Googles secret to hiring the best people. Wired. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2015/04/hire-like-google/ Costen, W. M. (2012). Recruitment and Selection.The Encyclopedia of Human Resource Management: Short Entries, 379-387. De Cieri, H., Kramar, R. (2003). Human resource management in Australia. Feloni, R. (2016). Google's HR boss explains the company's 4 rules for hiring the best employees. Business Insider. Retrieved for https://www.businessinsider.in/Googles-HR-boss-explains-the-companys-4-rules-for-hiring-the-best-employees/articleshow/51048044.cms Hegghammer, T. (2013). The recruiters dilemma: Signalling and rebel recruitment tactics.Journal of Peace Research,50(1), 3-16. Holland, P., Jeske, D. (2017). Changing Role of Social Media at Work: Implications for Recruitment and Selection. InElectronic HRM in the Smart Era(pp. 287-309). Emerald Publishing Limited. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. (2016).Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Kaur, G., Smyth, R. L., Williamson, P. (2012). Developing a survey of barriers and facilitators to recruitment in randomized controlled trials.Trials,13(1), 218. Lavigna, R. J., Hays, S. W. (2004). Recruitment and selection of public workers: An international compendium of modern trends and practices.Personnel Administration,33(3), 237-253. Rees, G., French, R. (Eds.). (2016).Leading, managing and developing people. Kogan Page Publishers. Rudolph, C. W., Toomey, E. C., Baltes, B. B. (2017). Considering Age Diversity in Recruitment and Selection: An Expanded Work Lifespan View of Age Management. InThe Palgrave Handbook of Age Diversity and Work(pp. 607-638). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Ryfe, D. M., Stalsburg, B. (2012). The participation and recruitment challenge.Democracy in motion: Evaluating the practice and impact of deliberative civic engagement, 43-58. Searle, R. (2009). Recruitment and selection.Human Resource Management, A Critical Approach, 151-168. Treweek, S., Wilkie, E., Craigie, A. M., Caswell, S., Thompson, J., Steele, R. J., ... Anderson, A. S. (2013). Meeting the challenges of recruitment to multicentre, community-based, lifestyle-change trials: a case study of the BeWEL trial.Trials,14(1), 436. van Dijk, H., van Engen, M., Paauwe, J. (2012). Reframing the business case for diversity: A values and virtues perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,111(1), 73-84. Whitaker, K. S. (2003). Principal role changes and influence on principal recruitment and selection: An international perspective.Journal of educational administration,41(1), 37-54.

Censorship Essay Introduction Example For Students

Censorship Essay Introduction Should the performing arts receive equal as sports? The performing arts have been proven to aid in the growth of a childs mind. Yet sports keep the mind and body strong. This is a debate that has being going on for the past 20 years. On whether funding should be used to fund sports or the performing arts. Music education being the right of all children it must be taught in appropriate ways suggested by the geographical cultural and social environment (3). And yes, that is true. Every child should have the write to experience. Every person, in every culture is introduced to some form of music. Whether a person lives in Asia, Africa, Italy, or the USA. That person is introduced to the kind of music in that culture. But scientists have said time after time that Music lessons appear to strengthen the links between brain neurons and build new spatial reasoning, says psychologist, Frances Rauscher of University of California-Irving. The thought of teaching music in schools did not even beg in until the late 1970s. According to Bill Ivey who is the Chairman, National Endowment for the Arts By the late 1970s, we began to realize that along with scientific knowledge and physical fitness, we needed to feed the imagination of students with arts (Ivey, 56). Which says something about the United States. This country is always saying how everything is done for the future of this country, the children. Then, how come the idea of teaching music wasnt thought of till then? But at least the USA decided to mandate that the arts be taught in schools from elementary to high school. Not just in elementary schools or in high schools as electives, but as a comprehensive, sequential curriculum taught by qualified teachers, beginning with pre-school instruction and continuing with required courses for high school graduation (Ivey, 55). Later, into the 1980s the United States slowly began to evaluate what music did to the mind. How the mind was scoped by music, what music did to the brain and etc? The Music Education Association says, They feel that the arts will play a major roll in the future success of the educational system (6). By the late 1980s, Congress mandated that the National Endowment of the Arts to report on the status of arts education (Ivey, 56). And it was proven that children who study the arts score higher on test, do better in school, and even scored higher on the College Boards SATs. Our case for the critical importance of the arts is also bolstered by the College Boards report that students who study the arts in general, and music in particular, score considerably higher on both the verbal and math sections of the SAT (Ivey, 55). Music has also been shown to do better with high school students, It has been shown that high school music students have higher grade point averages than non-music students in the same school (6). Music students are out performing non-music students on the SATs. College bound seniors with coursework or experience in mus ic performance scored 52 percent higher on the verbal portion and 37 points higher on the math portion. Other groups have also studied the effects of music and the arts on the brain and on people. J.W. Flohr and D.C. Miller used an electroencephalogram to investigate subtle changes in brain electrical activity (Teaching Music, 41). The study showed that the activity in the temporal regions of the brain were higher then an average child. Proving that music does do something to the brain. Many other groups have done research or have seen what music does to a child or to people. Bob Schaffer of Colorado who is a member of the House of Representative says, recent scientific studies confirm what teachers of old have always known- music and the other arts stimulate higher brain function (11). According to the Music Education Association and Rauscher who is a Psychologist at UC- Irving, music does improve the mind. Rauscher says Music instruction can improve a childs spatial intelligence f or long periods of time- perhaps permanently (6) when he told The American Psychologist Association. Dr. Wilson who is another researcher feels these findings are so significant that it will lead to a universal understanding in the next century that music is an absolute necessity for the total development of the brain and individual (6). Music has multiple learning benefits, and recent studies establish a casual relationship between music and enhanced learning ability (6). Music has also been shown to have benefits later in life. Successful music students develop the skills necessary for a variety of occupations. Successful music students tend to posses the qualities and skills that are generally considered essential to employers in business education, and service organizations (6). The Norwegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities has found a connection between students having music competence and high motivations in that they were more likely to achieve success in scho ol (6). The Music Education Association also says It has also been found that through involvement, in group music activities on the high school level, individual learn to support each other, maintain commitment and bond together for group goals (6). The last thing the Music Education Association says about how music improves the mind is that Music Education Association feels and has observed that student involvement in school music has a positive impact on other areas of their lives (6). David Rosenboom who is the dean at Calarts school of music says that creative musicians are always pioneers on a sonic arts frontier, whether listening, performing, composing, researching, studying, producing, presenting, improvising, analyzing, theorizing or writing about music (4). Music even establishes a part of college. Colleges look for people who participate in the arts because it takes a lot of effort, time, and dedication. Fred Hargadon, who is an ex-dean of Stanford, said, We look for stud ents who have taken part in orchestra, symphonic band, chorus and drama. It shows a level of energy and an ability to organize time that we are looking for here (6). Music lessons have also been shown to improve the mind. Several quotes from Music Education Online and The Music Education Association show that music lessons increase the mind. Such as this quote from the Music Education Association, Music studies increase in reading skills and math proficiency dramatically (6). Music lessons contribute to the development of the brain and spatial intelligence (6). Even Dr. Frank Wilson from the University of California School of Medicine says that his studies show that instrumental practice enhances coordinations, concentration and memory and also brings about the improvement of eyesight and hearing (6). There are even researchers that say that students who dont have access to an arts program is damaging their minds. Dr. Jean Houston of the Foundation for Mind Research says that childr en without access to an arts program are actually damaging their brain. They are not being exposed to non-verbal modalities, which help them earn skills like reading, writing and math much more easily (6). A survey done on band parents show that music is even important in the family. The survey found that 96% of them agree that many people dont know or understand the benefits of band (6). When the survey continued, non-band parents and band parents were survived on the educational benefits of band. 35% of the non-band parents surveyed felt that band provides educational benefits not found in other classrooms and that 78% of the same group felt that band is more educational then extra-curricular activities. Music is not just an art, it is also a subject. Music has the involvement of every subject taught in school. From science to math to even history. For example, Music is history. Music usually reflects the environment and times of its creation often even the country and/or racial f eelings (9). Music is also math. It is rhythmically based on the subdivisions of time into fractions, which must be done instantaneously, not worked out on paper (9). But at the end the most important thing is that music is an art. It allows a human being to take all these dry technically, boring, (but difficult) techniques and use them to create emotion. Thats one thing science can not duplicate; humanism, feeling, emotion, call it what you will (9). Bob Schaffer of Colorado is a member of the House of Representatives says, music lovers like myself have long promoted music education as away to inspire creativity, develop discipline and cultivate an appreciation for the arts (11). Many researchers, college professors, deans of colleges and people have said that music is a wonderful thing and that improves the mind. If you do not agree with what all these researches have said then thats ok. But sports have not been proven to do any of this. .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .postImageUrl , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:hover , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:visited , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:active { border:0!important; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:active , .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud659c9022945d7d21398f717a7dbfe2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Minor Characters In Romeo And Juliet Have A Great Deal Of Essay